Let’s Explore the Types of Law in India’s Legal System
The Indian legal system is composed of three primary sources, namely common law, religious and civil. These sources draw from customs, religion thoughts and morality as well as legislation or delegated legislation, judicial decisions, scientific commentaries and equity.
Statutory Legislation
Statutory laws are the foundational type of law in India. They are created and passed by legislative assemblies of India, with plenty of room for alteration or amendment.
These laws are largely inspired by the English Common Law principles. Examples include the Indian Penal Code 1860, Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 and Indian Evidence Act 1872. Furthermore, they reflect people’s values and attitudes.
Administrative Law
Administrative law is the second branch of Indian legal systems. This body ensures government employees do not infringe upon citizens’ rights by violating their regulations or rules. Administrative Law encompasses many aspects related to government operations as well as dealing with rules and regulations within it.
Family Law
Family law is the third type of legal system in India. This encompasses matters such as adoption, divorce and child custody among others. As such, it has become a highly sought-after field of study for students aspiring to join the legal profession.
Therefore, lawyers must have a deep-rooted knowledge of this area before beginning their journey. After all, it plays an essential role in the legal system and helps regulate citizens’ lives.
Family lawyers specialize in cases relating to alimony, child custody and more. Additionally, they handle foster care arrangements and reproductive rights.
Courts
The fourth branch of Indian law is the court system. This comprises the Supreme Court, High Courts and District Courts which have jurisdiction to hear both State and Federal cases.
They are an integral part of India’s legal system and play a pivotal role in its growth and development. They interpret and enforce the law, providing legal assistance when needed.
These courts are bound by India’s Constitution and ensure that government does not infringe upon people’s rights. Furthermore, they serve as advisory bodies to the executive.
Courts have the power to issue licenses, administer estates (property), appoint receivers and register marriages.
It may also be used to appoint guardians for children and lunatics.
The Supreme Court of India is the highest court in India and plays an essential role in upholding the Constitution.
Furthermore, the Supreme Court of India also serves as a consultative body to advise the Executive on matters that could impact its constitutional framework. This is done so that both governments and citizens remain informed about their rights.
